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Anti-CXCL12 Antibody

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产品名称: Anti-CXCL12 Antibody
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Anti-CXCL12 Antibody


Anti-CXCL12 Antibody  的详细介绍
Name: Anti-CXCL12 Antibody
See all CXCL12 primary antibodies
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CXCL12
Specificity: The antibody detects endogenous levels of total CXCL12 protein.
Applications: IHC
Dilutions: Immunohistochemistry: 1:25-1:100
Reactivity: Human
Immunogen: Synthetic peptide corresponding to a region derived from internal residues of human chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12
Host: Rabbit
Clonality: Polyclonal
Conjugate: Unconjugated
Purification: Antigen affinity purification.
Concentration: 0.7mg / ml
Formulation: Rabbit IgG in pH7.3 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 50% Glycerol.
Storage: Store at -20?C
Function: Chemoattractant active on T-lymphocytes, monocytes, but not neutrophils. Activates the C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 to induce a rapid and transient rise in the level of intracellular calcium ions and chemotaxis. Also binds to atypical chemokine receptor ACKR3, which activates the beta-arrestin pathway and acts as a scavenger receptor for SDF-1. SDF-1-beta(3-72) and SDF-1-alpha(3-67) show a reduced chemotactic activity. Binding to cell surface proteoglycans seems to inhibit formation of SDF-1-alpha(3-67) and thus to preserve activity on local sites. Acts as a positive regulator of monocyte migration and a negative regulator of monocyte adhesion via the LYN kinase. Stimulates migration of monocytes and T-lymphocytes through its receptors, CXCR4 and ACKR3, and decreases monocyte adherence to surfaces coated with ICAM-1, a ligand for beta-2 integrins. SDF1A/CXCR4 signaling axis inhibits beta-2 integrin LFA-1 mediated adhesion of monocytes to ICAM-1 through LYN kinase. Inhibits CXCR4-mediated infection by T-cell line-adapted HIV-1. Plays a protective role after myocardial infarction. Induces down-regulation and internalization of ACKR3 expressed in various cells. Has several critical functions during embryonic development; required for B-cell lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis in bone marrow and heart ventricular septum formation.
Tissue Specificity: Isoform Alpha and isoform Beta are ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels detected in liver, pancreas and spleen. Isoform Gamma is mainly expressed in heart, with weak expression detected in several other tissues. Isoform Delta, isoform Epsilon and isoform Theta have highest expression levels in pancreas, with lower levels detected in heart, kidney, liver and spleen.
Sequence Similarities: Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Post-Translational Modification: Processed forms SDF-1-beta(3-72) and SDF-1-alpha(3-67) are produced after secretion by proteolytic cleavage of isoforms Beta and Alpha, respectively. The N-terminal processing is probably achieved by DPP4. Isoform Alpha is first cleaved at the C-terminus to yield a SDF-1-alpha(1-67) intermediate before being processed at the N-terminus. The C-terminal processing of isoform Alpha is reduced by binding to heparin and, probably, cell surface proteoglycans.
Cellular Location: Secreted.
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