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Anti-Retinoic Acid Receptor α (Phospho-Ser77) Antibody

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产品名称: Anti-Retinoic Acid Receptor α (Phospho-Ser77) Antibody
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Anti-Retinoic Acid Receptor α (Phospho-Ser77) Antibody


Anti-Retinoic Acid Receptor α (Phospho-Ser77) Antibody  的详细介绍
Name: Anti-Retinoic Acid Receptor α (Phospho-Ser77) Antibody
See all Retinoic Acid Receptor α primary antibodies
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Retinoic Acid Receptor α (Phospho-Ser77)
Specificity: The antibody detects endogenous levels of Retinoic Acid Receptor α only when phosphorylated at serine 77.
Applications: WB, IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen: Peptide sequence around phosphorylation site of serine 77 (P-P-S(p)-P-P) derived from Human Retinoic Acid Receptor α.
Host: Rabbit
Clonality: Polyclonal
Conjugate: Unconjugated
Purification: Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific phosphopeptide. Non-phospho specific antibodies were removed by chromatogramphy using non-phosphopeptide.
Concentration: 1.0mg / ml
Formulation: Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Storage: Store at -20?C
Function: Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). Regulates expression of target genes in a ligand-dependent manner by recruiting chromatin complexes containing KMT2E/MLL5. Mediates retinoic acid-induced granulopoiesis.
Sequence Similarities: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily.
Post-Translational Modification: Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Phosphorylation does not change during cell cycle. Phosphorylation on Ser-77 is crucial for transcriptional activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation by AKT1 is required for the repressor activity but has no effect on DNA binding, protein stability nor subcellular localization. Phosphorylated by PKA in vitro. This phosphorylation on Ser-219 and Ser-369 is critical for ligand binding, nuclear localization and transcriptional activity in response to FSH signaling.
Cellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

Nuclear localization depends on ligand binding, phosphorylation and sumoylation. Transloaction to the nucleus in the absence of ligand is dependent on activation of PKC and the downstream MAPK phosphorylation.
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