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Anti-MSH2 Antibody

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Anti-MSH2 Antibody


Anti-MSH2 Antibody  的详细介绍
Name: Anti-MSH2 Antibody
See all MSH2 primary antibodies
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to MSH2.
Applications: WB, IHC, IF
Dilutions: WB: 1:500 - 1:2000, IHC: 1:50 - 1:200, IF: 1:50 - 1:200.
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunogen: Recombinant protein of human MSH2.
Protein Length: 934
Host: Rabbit
Clonality: Polyclonal
Isotype: IgG
Conjugate: Unconjugated
Purification: Affinity purification.
Product Form: Liquid
Formulation: Supplied in Phosphate Buffered Saline, pH 7.30, with 0.02% Sodium Azide and 50% Glycerol.
Storage: Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Function: Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.
Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitously expressed.
Involvement in Disease: Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer 1: An autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. HNPCC is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, HNPCC is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical HNPCC is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected HNPCC' or 'incomplete HNPCC' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

Muir-Torre syndrome: Rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral malignancy.

Endometrial cancer: A malignancy of endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus. Most endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas, cancers that begin in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids.

Mismatch repair cancer syndrome: An autosomal recessive, rare, childhood cancer predisposition syndrome encompassing a broad tumor spectrum. This includes hematological malignancies, central nervous system tumors, Lynch syndrome-associated malignancies such as colorectal tumors as well as multiple intestinal polyps, embryonic tumors and rhabdomyosarcoma. Multiple cafe-au-lait macules, a feature reminiscent of neurofibromatosis type 1, are often found as first manifestation of the underlying cancer. Areas of skin hypopigmentation have also been reported in MMRCS patients.

Colorectal cancer: A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history.
Sequence Similarities: Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutS family.
Post-Translational Modification: Phosphorylated by PRKCZ, which may prevent MutS alpha degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
Cellular Location: Nucleus.
Database Links:
  • Entrez Gene: 4436?Human
  • Entrez Gene: 17685?Mouse
  • Entrez Gene: 81709?Rat
  • Omim: 609309?Human
  • SwissProt: P43246?Human
  • SwissProt: P43247?Mouse
  • SwissProt: P54275?Rat
  • Unigene: 597656?Human
  • Unigene: 4619?Mouse
  • Unigene: 471165?Mouse
  • Unigene: 3174?Rat
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    Synonyms:
  • BAT26 Antibody
  • COCA 1 Antibody
  • COCA1 Antibody
  • DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 Antibody
  • FCC 1 Antibody
  • FCC1 Antibody
  • hMSH2 Antibody
  • HNPCC Antibody
  • HNPCC 1 Antibody
  • HNPCC1 Antibody
  • LCFS2 Antibody
  • MSH 2 Antibody
  • MSH2 Antibody
  • MSH2_HUMAN Antibody
  • MutS homolog 2 Antibody
  • MutS homolog 2 colon cancer nonpolyposis type 1 Antibody
  • MutS protein homolog 2 Antibody
    		•
    Information: Target information shown above is from the UniProt Consortium.
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